Japan

The safest country
you can still get burned in.

Japan asks almost nothing of you. What it does ask is specific: don’t follow the man who speaks English to you outside Shinjuku Station, don’t bring your ADHD medication without permission, and don’t treat a Tokyo August as something you can simply walk through.

Level 1US State Dept, updated 11 Aug 2025
774,142Offences reported nationally, 2025
¥4.5bnLost cash handed in, Tokyo 2025

The advisory, in plain words

Two governments, two emphases. The gap between them is the useful part.

A quiet residential Tokyo street in daylight, low-rise buildings, bicycles parked unlocked against a wallImage pending

US — Level 1, exercise normal precautions

11 Aug 2025

The lowest of four levels, and its substance is geology and weather rather than people: typhoons “from summer to fall”, earthquakes because Japan sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, plus tsunamis and landslides. A global Worldwide Caution banner sits above it, as for every country.

What that actually means Level 1 doesn’t say nothing happens. It says Japan won’t make you change how you behave — only what you plan for. Here that planning is seismic and meteorological.

UK — no advice against travel anywhere

4 Aug 2026

Updated 4 August 2026, still current at 13 August 2026. Its newest addition: a magnitude 7.1 quake struck Kumamoto prefecture on 28 July 2026 and aftershocks may disrupt travel. The US Embassy issued a matching alert. The 2024 Nankai Trough megaquake advisory was lifted a week after issue and is not in force.

The gap worth reading The FCDO is blunter on crime: it names four Tokyo districts as police-identified high-risk zones for spiking and card fraud. Level 1 doesn’t mention them. Advisories change without notice — see alerts, travel.state.gov and gov.uk.

What actually happens

Four things, all documented by Japanese police in their own words.

The neon of Kabukicho at night — signage stacked several storeys high, people moving on a wet streetImage pending
Neon-lit Tokyo street at night in a nightlife district

The tout-to-bar pipeline

Kabukicho

Tokyo Metropolitan Police describe it themselves: touts lure you to partner bars, then charge excessive fees or use your card without your knowledge while you are drunk. The forced-ATM step is police-documented — bars have spiked drinks and then walked customers to a cash machine. There is a dating-app version too. TMPD refreshed its warning maps in February 2026, so this is current, not historical.

What the tell is You did not choose the bar. Named zones: Kabukicho, Kinshicho, Shimbashi, Shibuya, Ikebukuro, Ueno and Yushima around Nakamachi-dori and Kasuga-dori, and Tachikawa’s Suzuran-dori.

Drink spiking and card fraud

After dark

The FCDO reports victims waking with no memory and large sums billed to their cards, from hundreds to tens of thousands of pounds. The police-identified zones are Kabukicho, Roppongi, Shibuya and Ikebukuro; most British victims were targeted in Kabukicho. Some incidents escalated to robbery and assault.

The trap after the trap British nationals have been arrested after arguing with staff over an inflated bill. And if police find an illegal substance in your blood you can be charged whether or not you knew — exactly the spiking scenario. Pay, leave, then go to a police box.

Groping on trains

Rush hour

A 2024 Cabinet Office survey of over 36,000 people aged 16–29 found 10.5% had been groped or subjected to indecent acts in public. Women were nearly 90% of those reporting assault, and about two-thirds said it happened on a train, mostly in the rush.

What to do Police advice is to shout at the perpetrator and ask a passenger to fetch staff. Women-only cars run at peak on many lines, including JR East’s Saikyo line, and metropolitan trains carry SOS buttons wired straight to the crew.

Theft, and fake monks

+4.9%

Reported crime rose 4.9% in 2025 to 774,142 offences, the fourth straight rise and above 2019. Theft was about two-thirds of it. Separately, men in orange robes near temples in Tokyo and Osaka slip a bracelet onto your wrist and demand a donation, reported up to ¥10,000.

Two tells On theft, this is TMPD talking to visitors: wear your backpack on your front on trains. On monks: a genuine mendicant stands still with a bowl. He doesn’t approach, touch you or sell anything.

Where you’ll be

The risk isn’t the district. It’s a behaviour, in a few blocks, after about 21:00.

A Kyoto side street of machiya townhouses at dusk with lanterns litImage pending

Tokyo

All bases fine

Marunouchi, Ginza, Asakusa, Ueno, Shibuya and Shinjuku are all normal places to stay. Kabukicho is where the tout economy concentrates — but walking through it, eating in it, drinking in a bar you picked yourself is unremarkable. Street prostitution clusters at Okubo Park; buying sex is illegal, and TMPD warns about the “badger game”, where a promise of sex ends with third parties demanding money.

Don’t write off Shinjuku or Roppongi Roppongi’s strip either side of Gaien-Higashi-dori near Roppongi Crossing draws the embassy spiking warnings, and is a museum district by day. Both are hubs with normal streets ten metres from the problem blocks.

Kyoto

Rules, not crime

Since October 2023 the Gion district association has banned photography on its private alleys, with a ¥10,000 fine, after geiko and maiko were chased and pressured into selfies. It is still permitted on public streets including Hanami-koji and Shirakawa-dori. Treat the small side lanes off Hanami-koji as private property, because they are.

Fushimi Inari after dark Open, unstaffed, and genuinely dark on the upper mountain loop. Carry a light or go in daylight. Pontocho has the same tout presence as Tokyo — pick your own bar, check the price list before sitting.

Getting around

Trains solve almost everything. The place to be careful is the arrivals hall.

A Tokyo station concourse at rush hour, signage in Japanese and English, commuters moving in orderly linesImage pending

The airport transfer trap

Check the plate

Unlicensed “white taxis” work Haneda and Narita arrivals, negotiating through a translation app. One couple was quoted ¥10,000 to Ginza, about ¥2,000 over the legal fare; another paid ¥30,000 Haneda to Shinjuku, roughly triple. Five people were arrested in February 2024 for running unlicensed services out of Haneda.

What the tell is Plate colour, and the fact he came to you. Licensed commercial vehicles carry green plates; the unlicensed ones are white. Use the official rank, the Airport Limousine bus, or the train.

The last train, and what missing it costs

00:00–01:00

Last trains in central Tokyo run roughly midnight to 1am; the first resume around 04:30. Missing one is a money problem — a capsule hotel is typically ¥3,000–5,000. A taxi adds a 20% surcharge between 22:00 and 05:00 on a ¥500 flag-fall for roughly the first kilometre. Guides report an upward fare revision on 20 April 2026; we could not confirm the exact increment officially.

Ride-hailing isn’t what you think Japan only part-lifted its ride-share ban in April 2024, and only under licensed taxi operators. Uber, GO and DiDi dispatch licensed taxis rather than private drivers. GO dominates the 23 wards.

Tickets, and where to buy them

IC card

Suica, PASMO and the other IC cards work on trains, buses and in convenience stores nationwide. The 7-day Ordinary Japan Rail Pass rises to ¥53,000 on 1 October 2026; confirm that on the official pass site before budgeting.

Buy from the source A network of fake agencies selling Japanese trains, flights and hotels defrauded travellers of over four million baht with bookings that never existed.

Widely believed and wrong

The three beliefs that cost visitors the most.

An unattended bag left on a cafe seat while its owner queues at the counterImage pending

“Crime doesn’t exist in Japan”

Reported crime has risen four years running, hitting 774,142 offences in 2025 and exceeding 2019. Tokyo’s own police tell visitors to keep bags zipped and backpacks worn on the front. The people who get burned here skip insurance, leave a bag on a café chair, or assume a friendly English-speaking stranger in Kabukicho is being friendly.

“Japan is relaxed about drugs”

The opposite, and it got harsher: cannabis was reclassified as a narcotic on 12 December 2024. Cannabis, cocaine, MDMA, ketamine or LSD carry up to seven years; stimulants ten; smuggling can draw life. The real exposure is process — 48 hours’ custody plus two ten-day detention orders is 23 days before indictment, bail is virtually unheard of for foreigners, and the conviction rate after indictment is over 99%.

“Japan is cash-only”

Wrong in both directions now. Cashless payment reached 58.0% of consumer spending in 2025, and cards work almost everywhere a visitor goes. But shrine offerings, ramen ticket machines, owner-run diners, market stalls and some local buses are still cash. Carry ¥10,000–20,000 and stop thinking about it.

If something happens

Verified numbers, and the specific English-language routes.

A Japanese koban police box on a street corner, lit, with a bicycle outsideImage pending

Emergency and English-language lines

Save these

Police 110. Fire and ambulance 119. Coast guard 118. Police non-emergency with English available, #9110. JNTO’s Japan Visitor Hotline runs 24/7/365 in English, Chinese and Korean on 050-3816-2787 (+81-50-3816-2787 from overseas). TMPD’s English helpline is 24 hours on 03-3501-0110. Police lost and found: 0570-550-142. Tokyo English Life Line: 03-5774-0992.

The counterintuitive one For theft reports and lost property, go to a koban — a police box. It is literally their job, and you need the report for a passport or an insurance claim. Chasing lost property is worth it: Tokyoites handed in ¥4.5 billion in found cash in 2025, and ¥3.23 billion went back to its owners.

US Embassy Tokyo

After hours: same number

1-10-5 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8420. Phone 03-3224-5000 — the same number after hours; ask for the duty officer. For Kyoto the relevant post is Consulate General Osaka-Kobe, 2-11-5 Nishitenma, Kita-ku, Osaka 530-8543, on 06-6315-5900. Enrol in STEP before you go.

Carry your passport It is a legal requirement in Japan, and police can arrest you if you cannot show your status. This is the rule visitors break most often without knowing it exists.

Health and environment

Heat and medication rules derail more trips here than anything criminal.

A pharmacy shelf of over-the-counter cold medicine packaging in JapaneseImage pending

Your medication may be illegal here

Plan weeks ahead

Many common American prescription and over-the-counter drugs are illegal in Japan regardless of a valid US prescription, and bringing them risks arrest and detention. Without an import certificate you may bring one month’s supply of prescription drugs. Narcotics and psychotropics — where ADHD stimulants and some codeine products land — need advance permission from a Regional Bureau of Health and Welfare, which can take weeks. Email yakkan@mhlw.go.jp (Narita, Haneda) or kiyakuji@mhlw.go.jp (Kansai).

Then buy insurance Nearly 30% of visitors are uninsured, and from FY2026 unpaid medical debt is being lowered as a bar to re-entry. You pay up front and claim back.

Heat is the biggest environmental risk

July–August

Temperatures often exceed 35°C in July and August. Japan recorded an all-time high of 41.8°C in 2025 and over 100,000 heatstroke hospitalisations that summer; 2024 saw a record 2,000-plus heatstroke deaths. The Environment Ministry runs an alert system from late April to late October, with a prefecture-level Special Alert at wet-bulb globe temperature 35 and above.

The specific action Check the live index at wbgt.env.go.jp the morning of any full day outdoors, and move the walking to the ends of the day. Tap water is safe nationwide, so refilling is free.

Earthquakes, typhoons, vaccinations

Level 1 risks

The drill, per JNTO and the embassy: check the evacuation route at check-in; indoors during a large quake, stay put and follow staff; extinguish naked flames, because secondary fire is the main killer; near the coast, move to high ground without waiting for confirmation. Install JNTO’s Safety Tips app for government alerts in English. Typhoon season runs June to December, peaking July to September.

Vaccinations None required. The CDC advises routine vaccines up to date, plus hepatitis A and B for most travellers, and Japanese encephalitis only for long rural stays.

Go anywhere. Come back.

Advisory levels and embassy alerts change without notice. Check what has moved, then run the pre-trip list once.